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High Sabbaths
High Sabbaths, in most Christian and Messianic Jewish usage, are seven annual Biblical festivals and rest days, recorded in the books of Leviticus and Deuteronomy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Blue Letter Bible )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Reshit Katzir: Messiah as the Beginning of the Harvest )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Sabbath.org )〕 This is an extension of the term "high day" found in the King James Version at .
==Biblical rest days==
The seven festivals do not necessarily occur on weekly ''Shabbat'' (seventh-day Sabbath) and are called by the name ''miqra'' ("called assembly") in Hebrew (). They are observed by Jews and a minority of Christians. Three of them occur in spring: the first and seventh days of Pesach (Passover), and Shavuot (Pentecost) which occurs in summer. Three occur in fall, in the seventh month, and are also called ''shabbaton'': Rosh Hashanah (Trumpets); Yom Kippur, the "Sabbath of Sabbaths" (Atonement); and the first and eighth days of Sukkoth (Tabernacles).〔(【引用サイトリンク】author=White, Lew )〕 Sometimes the word ''shabbaton'' is extended to mean all seven festivals.
The Gospel of John says of the night immediately following Christ's burial that "that sabbath day was a high day" (). That night was Nisan 15, just after the first day of Passover week (Unleavened Bread) and an annual ''miqra'' and rest day, in most chronologies. (In other systems, it was Nisan 14, i.e., weekly but not annual Sabbath.) The King James Version may thus be the origin of naming the annual rest days "High Sabbaths" in English.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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